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Q. How to prevent mutli-click using struts tokens ? |
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Struts has 3 methods use for the token, saveToken(), isTokenValid() and resetToken().
saveToken() - generate the token key and save to request/session attribute. isTokenValid() - validate submitted token key against the 1 store in request/session. resetToken() - reset the token key. How it works: 1. Upon loading the form, invokes saveToken() on the action class to create and store the token key. Struts will store the generated key in request/session. If the token successfully created, when view source on the browser you will see something similar to the following, the token key is stored as a hidden field: <form action="myaction.do" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="<%= Constants.TOKEN_KEY %>" value="<%= session.getAttribute(Action.TRANSACTION_TOKEN_KEY) %>" > 2. Once the form submitted, invokes isTokenValid() on the action class, it will validate the submitted token key(hidden field) with the token key stored previously on request/session. If match, it will return true. . In Action Class. public final ActionForward perform(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { saveToken(request); if (!tokenIsValid(request)) { //forward to error page saying "your transaction is already being processed" else { //process action //forward to jsp } // Reset token after transaction success. resetToken(request); } |
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